10 Questions to Ask the Breeder Before Buying a Puppy

When you’re buying a puppy from a breeder, it’s crucial to make sure you’re not “buying a pig in a poke” and that you’re bringing home the right dog—one that fits your family and matches your expectations for your future furry family member. That’s why it’s a good idea to ask the breeder of your potential puppy plenty of thoughtful questions.

1 – Is this your first litter?

Breeding puppies is a big responsibility, and for some, the first time can be quite the undertaking. So it’s worth asking the breeder if this is their first litter and what considerations they made before allowing the dam (the mother dog) to become pregnant.

2 – Can I meet the mother?

It’s important that you meet the puppy’s mother—and the father too, if possible. This is the best way to get an impression of the mother’s temperament and overall health.

3 – Can I see where the puppies live?

The environment the puppies grow up in plays a big role in their health and development. It also affects how they interact with the world around them. By seeing the surroundings, you’ll get a better sense of what kind of daily life the puppies are used to during this crucial early stage.

4 – Have the puppies had a health check?

The puppies should be examined by a veterinarian to assess their health. Don’t hesitate to ask for the health records, including vaccinations, deworming treatments, or any potential health concerns the vet may have observed.

5 – Are the puppies used to children and other pets?

Good socialization is key to how puppies perceive and respond to the world after leaving their first home. This includes exposure not only to people and their littermates, but also to other animals.

6 – Are the puppies being socialized before going to their new homes?

Early socialization and training in different environments can significantly influence how a puppy adapts to new experiences—both early on and throughout their life. That early imprinting shapes how they react to unfamiliar situations down the road.

7 – What food is the mother dog eating?

When you bring your puppy home, it’s a good idea to continue feeding them the same food they were given by the breeder. This also includes the food the mother was fed while nursing. Keeping the diet consistent can help avoid upsetting the puppy’s stomach or causing digestive issues early on.

8 – Can I read the purchase agreement?

The purchase contract is essential. Before deciding to buy a puppy, it’s wise to carefully read the agreement to ensure you understand everything and there are no surprises that could impact you in the future.

9 – Can I visit the puppy?

The early period is important for bonding, so getting the chance to visit the puppy before bringing them home can help establish a good relationship. If the breeder allows you to visit, it’s a great sign and will benefit the puppy’s transition to their new home.

10 – Can I think about it?

You should feel completely confident that you’re making the right decision and choosing a puppy that fits your family and has the traits you’re looking for. It’s perfectly okay to take some time to think it over—and to say no if it doesn’t feel right.

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