Top 10 Animals Used in Therapy

Dogs (therapy dogs and service dogs)

Dogs are the most widespread animals in animal-assisted therapy. In hospitals, they are used to alleviate pain, reduce anxiety, and promote physical rehabilitation. They visit children’s wards, hospices, and psychiatric units – and many patients experience an immediate improvement in mood and a sense of security.

Horse (for therapeutic riding and PTSD therapy)

Horses are especially used in external hospital programs. Therapeutic riding aids in motor skills, balance, and psychological rebuilding – particularly in patients with neurological challenges and PTSD. The horse’s calm movements and sensitive nature make it a powerful mirror of the patient’s state of mind.

Guinea Pig

These small animals are often used in children’s wards and psychiatric units, where they create calmness and give the feeling of being responsible for something living. Their gentle nature and response to contact make them ideal for therapy with autistic children or individuals with cognitive disorders.

Cat (especially calm breeds like Ragdoll and Burmese)

Cats are used in long-term care facilities and rehabilitation environments, where their presence helps calm restlessness and loneliness. Their purring has a documented soothing effect, and they instinctively seek out patients in need of calm and closeness.

Llama and Alpaca

These soft, calm animals are increasingly being brought into hospital environments, especially in the United States. They have a low stress response, are curious, and elicit smiles and touch – particularly from children and the elderly. Their exotic appearance creates surprise and joy, which has a positive therapeutic effect.

Miniature Pig

Miniature pigs are becoming more popular in therapy settings due to their intelligence, calm nature, and social behavior. They are often used in both individual and group therapy to encourage interaction and improve emotional well-being. Their playful and affectionate behavior helps reduce stress and promote a sense of companionship, making them ideal for people dealing with anxiety or depression.

Rabbit

The calm and gentle nature of rabbits makes them popular in therapy programs for both children and the elderly. They are used in special animal visitation programs, where patients have the opportunity to hold, pet, and feed them – which can reduce anxiety and promote physical calmness.

Exotic birds (e.g., parrots and cockatoos)

Birds are often used in psychiatric settings and dementia wards. Their colors, sounds, and ability to interact (some can even talk) create dialogue, curiosity, and stimulate cognitive functions in patients with memory problems or inner restlessness.

Turtle

In quieter therapy rooms, turtles are used as a focusing tool. Their slow movements and need for patience appeal to people with ADHD or anxiety. Observing and taking care of a turtle provides calm and sensory immersion.

Fish (aquariums in waiting areas and therapy rooms)

An aquarium is not just decoration – it has been proven to be calming. Many hospitals and clinics use aquariums in waiting areas and treatment rooms to lower patients’ heart rate, create a sense of security, and reduce the perception of pain and waiting time.

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