These 5 Dog Breeds Are the Hardest to Train, According to Experts

While their strong personalities can be endearing, they can also test your patience if you’re not prepared.

If you’ve got a real rascal at home, or are thinking about getting one, knowing which breeds are the most challenging to train can help set you up for success.

From the stubborn Dachshund to the headstrong Chow Chow, here are five dog breeds that experts say require extra time, attention, and consistency to become well-behaved companions.

1. Dachshunds: Independent to a Fault

Small in size but big in attitude, Dachshunds are known for being independent and strong-willed.

Originally bred for hunting, their fierce determination means they like to do things their own way.

While that independence is part of their charm, it can make training frustrating.

The key? Keep them mentally stimulated and active. Games and puzzles help, but consistency in training is essential.

Dachshunds — and similar hunting breeds like Beagles and Jack Russells — thrive when given both structure and freedom.

2. Chihuahuas: Tiny Body, Big Personality

Don’t let the size fool you. Chihuahuas often have an oversized sense of confidence and can be stubborn when it comes to following commands.

Without firm boundaries, they can become yappy and even nippy.

Chihuahuas need a lot of mental engagement.

With consistent training and positive reinforcement, they can become focused and surprisingly obedient—but don’t expect them to give up their sass anytime soon.

3. Afghan Hounds: Beauty Meets Stubbornness

Afghan Hounds are elegant, graceful, and notoriously difficult to train.

Their aloof nature often gets mistaken for a lack of intelligence, but the truth is, they’re just fiercely independent.

Training Afghans requires creativity and patience. Traditional praise won’t cut it—you’ll need high-value treats and games to hold their attention.

Structured play and mental challenges are the secret to their obedience.

4. Bulldogs: Masters of the Slow Rebellion

Bulldogs are infamous for either ignoring commands or deciding mid-walk they’re done and flopping on the sidewalk.

Their stubbornness shows up in unique ways, whether it’s refusing to budge or turning training sessions into nap time.

With positive reinforcement and patience, Bulldogs can learn commands, just don’t expect lightning speed or enthusiasm.

Keep treats light and exercise consistent to avoid weight gain.

5. Chow Chows: Fluffy and Fiercely Independent

Chow Chows may look like giant teddy bears, but they’re not always cuddly. This breed is known for doing things on its own terms.

They’re not naturally affectionate and may reject praise or petting, even after good behavior.

Training a Chow Chow takes firm, consistent commands and a deep respect for their space.

When handled properly, they’re loyal and well-behaved, but they’ll always have a mind of their own.

Training Challenges Can Be Worth It

While some dogs are naturally easier to train than others, every breed benefits from early socialization, consistency, and positive reinforcement.

If you’re not prepared to invest extra time in training, it may be better to opt for a more easygoing breed.

Still, for those up to the challenge, these “difficult” breeds often turn out to be the most rewarding companions, full of personality, loyalty, and a whole lot of love.

Our team may have used AI to assist in the creation of this content, which has been reviewed by our editors.